{"id":526,"date":"2015-06-25T13:11:06","date_gmt":"2015-06-25T11:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/de\/?page_id=526"},"modified":"2019-07-21T18:37:26","modified_gmt":"2019-07-21T16:37:26","slug":"vietnamaffen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/journeyhome\/vietnam\/vietnamaffen\/","title":{"rendered":"Special: Endangered monkeys of Vietnam"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Endangered monkeys of Vietnam<\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Some populations are literally eaten by humans.<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-bottom-shadow-color:rgba(216,216,216,0.4);--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><div class=\"awb-image-frame awb-image-frame-1 awb-bottomshadow fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeInDown\" data-animationDuration=\"0.2\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-bottomshadow imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"799\" height=\"138\" alt=\"Fernreisen\" title=\"vietnamaffen\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/vietnamaffen11.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1967\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/vietnamaffen11-300x52.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/vietnamaffen11.jpg 799w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/span><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 600 28\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#a)\"><mask id=\"b\" style=\"mask-type:luminance\" maskUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"600\" height=\"28\"><path d=\"M0 0h600v28H0V0Z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/mask><g filter=\"url(#c)\" mask=\"url(#b)\"><path d=\"M16.439-18.667h567.123v30.8S438.961-8.4 300-8.4C161.04-8.4 16.438 12.133 16.438 12.133v-30.8Z\" fill=\"#000\"\/><\/g><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"a\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M0 0h600v28H0z\"\/><\/clipPath><filter id=\"c\" x=\"5.438\" y=\"-29.667\" width=\"589.123\" height=\"52.8\" filterUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" color-interpolation-filters=\"sRGB\"><feFlood flood-opacity=\"0\" result=\"BackgroundImageFix\"\/><feBlend in=\"SourceGraphic\" in2=\"BackgroundImageFix\" result=\"shape\"\/><feGaussianBlur stdDeviation=\"5.5\" result=\"effect1_foregroundBlur_3983_183\"\/><\/filter><\/defs><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-shadow\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#81d742;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #81d742 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-webkit-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #81d742 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-moz-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #81d742 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-o-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #81d742 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Introduction<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><i><b>I am on the road with a scooter on the Vietnamese peninsula Son Tra. Out of the blue I discover a small family of red-shanked doucs (Pygathrix nemaeus) \u2013 a wonderful piece of luck.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>In the treetops they put appreciatively one by one leaf into theirs mouth. But after some minutes they are tired of me and decide on going. Firstly it goes from tree to tree, but then forest comes at a scarp to an abrupt end and proceeds only after some metres markedly deeper. The male takes a run-up and jumps. Calm, with ahead strechted arms he hurtles through the air and touches down safe on the next tree. Now is the junior next. Also he takes a run-up and jumps. On the contrary, he flails in the air with arms and legs and snatches only just the next branchlet &#8230;\n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"A group of wild Delacour's langurs (Trachypithecus delacouri) in Van Long Nature Reserve. Photo: S. Elser.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/44.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/44s.jpg\" alt=\"A group of wild Delacour's langurs (Trachypithecus delacouri) in Van Long Nature Reserve. Photo: S. Elser.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>After wars and the political isolation for decades inhibited research, primates of Indochina came into focus of scientists not until the early 90s.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime 25 monkey species are described in Vietnam. Some were believed to be already extinct and were retrieved not until the last twenty years.<\/p>\n<p>So for example the extreme rare Delacour&#8217;s langur (<i>Trachypithecus delacouri<\/i>), which was rediscovered 1992 on an expedition under the control of J\u00f6rg Adler &#8211; director of the Allwetterzoo &#8211; in the rugged karst rainforest of Cuc Phuong National Park. Likewise 1992 was rediscovered the Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (<i>Rhinopithecus avunculus<\/i>), which admittedly already 1912 in North Vietnam described, but since then was studied only on the basis of taxidermied museum specimens.<\/p>\n<p>By now were numerous population researches performed and more detailed knowledge about endangerment situation and biotope collected.<\/p>\n<p>Although quite recently found again, several species are again right before extinction. Seven species are regarded as &#8218;Critically Endangered&#8216;, nine as &#8218;Endangered&#8216;.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Primates of Vietnam<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>With in total 25 taxa (species and subspecies) Vietnam has the highest number of primate taxa of the countries located on the Southeast Asian mainland. Nevertheless this diversity of species is severely endangered: . Five of the species are endemic to Vietnam, and they are also listed among the 25 world\u2019s most endangered primates. The IUCN Red List lists 7 taxa as &#8218;Critically Endangered&#8216;, 9 taxa as &#8218;Endangered&#8216;, 7 taxa as &#8218;Vulnerable&#8216; and only 2 taxa as &#8218;Least Concern&#8216;.<\/p>\n<p>Following I present these 25 species:<\/p>\n<h2>Lori<\/h2>\n<p>Lorises are nocturnal and tree dwelling primates. They are relatively small and slow moving. During the day they sleep rolled up to a ball in dense vegetation und during the night they search for food. They feed mainly on insects and fruits. Due to their nocturnality is only few known about their living, distribution and endangerment. Two species of lorises are found in Vietnam:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-four-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:79.2%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-1 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-1 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-1\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-1 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Pygmy loris (<i>Nycticebus pygmaeus<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Vulnerable<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Vulnerable<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: almost total Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-2 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-2 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-2\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-2 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Bengal slow loris (<i>Nycticebus bengalensis<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Vulnerable<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Vulnerable<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: North and Central Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:16.8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"Pygmy loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus). For a nocturnal animal are typical the wide eyes. Photo: S. Elser.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/07.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/07s.jpg\" alt=\"Pygmy loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus). For a nocturnal animal are typical the wide eyes. Photo: S. Elser.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h2>Macaques<\/h2>\n<p>Diurnal Macaques are a common and widespread primate genus of least concern. They spend time both in the trees and on the ground. Macaques feed on a wide variety on foods such as fruits, nuts, seeds, bark, leaves and also insects, small animals and eggs. Five species are found in Vietnam.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-four-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:79.2%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-3 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-3 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-3\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-3 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Stump-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca arctoides<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Vulnerable<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Not listed<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: almost total Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-4 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-4 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-4\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-4 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Assamese macaque (<i>Macaca assamensis<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Vulnerable<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Not listed<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: North Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-5 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-5 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-5\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-5 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Rhesus macaque (<i>Macaca mulatta<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Least concern<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Not listed<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: North Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-6 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-6 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-6\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-6 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Long-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca fascicularis<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Least concern<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Not listed<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: South Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-7 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-7 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-7\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-7 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Northern pig-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca leonina<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Vulnerable<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Vulnerable<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: Central and South Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h2>Langurs<\/h2>\n<p>In Vietnam can be found several different leaf-eating monkey species from the group of lutungs. They are diurnal and feed predominantly on leaves. All species are threatened and some are considered as &#8218;Critically Endangered&#8216;.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-four-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:79.2%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-8 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-8 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-8\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-8 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3 data-lineheight=\"24\" data-fontsize=\"16\">Delacour&#8217;s langur (<i>Trachypithecus delacouri<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\nBefore this species was rediscovered by a German expedition in 1992, it was considered to be extinct since several decades. Scarcely this species was rediscovered, population collapsed yet again by more than the half. Today live only 200 &#8211; 300 individuals in the rugged karst rainforest of Cuc Phuong National Park. Still more than continually logging of the remaining habitats is hunting the major threat.\r\n\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: <span>Critically Endangered<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: <span>Critically Endangered.<\/span> <span>Listed as one of the 25 world\u2019s most endangered primates.<\/span> <span>Endemic to Vietnam..<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: North Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:16.8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"A Delacour\u2019s langur (Trachypithecus delacouri) in EPRC. Photo: S. Elser.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/01.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/01s.jpg\" alt=\"A Delacour\u2019s langur (Trachypithecus delacouri) in EPRC. Photo: S. Elser.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-four-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:79.2%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-9 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-9 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-9\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-9 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Golden-headed langur (<i>Trachypithecus poliocephalus<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\nWith just about 50 wild specimens the Golden-headed langur, who is exclusively found on Cat Ba island in the world-famous Halong bay, is considered to be the most endangered primate species of Vietnam and one of the rarest animal species worldwide. The 2001 executed count was a shock, so lived in the 1960s still more than 2.500 individuals. Thanks to the in 2000 commenced Cat Ba Langur Conservation Project, which came into being in collaboration with the Allwetterzoo M\u00fcnster, the Westf\u00e4lische Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Artenschutz (WGA), the Zoologische Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Arten- und Populationsschutz (ZGAP) and the EPRC, population became recently stable.\r\n\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: <span>Critically Endangered<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: <span>Critically Endangered.<\/span> <span>Listed as one of the 25 world\u2019s most endangered primates.<\/span> <span>Endemic to Vietnam..<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: Only on Cat Ba Island<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-10 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-10 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-10\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-10 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Indochinese silvered langur (<i>Trachypithecus germaini<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\nThis species is distributed throughout Indochina, but in Vietnam it is only found in the south. The habitat includes coastal, mangrove and riverine forests.\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Not listed<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: Southwest Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-11 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-11 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-11\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-11 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Annamese silvered langur (<i>Trachypithecus margarita<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Not listed<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: South Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:16.8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"A young Cat-Ba langur (Trachypithecus poliocephalus) in EPRC. Photo: S. Elser.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/35.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/35s.jpg\" alt=\"A young Cat-Ba langur (Trachypithecus poliocephalus) in EPRC. Photo: S. Elser.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-four-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:79.2%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-12 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-12 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-12\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-12 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Phayre&#8217;s langur [Vietnamese subspecies] (<i>Trachypithecus phayrei crepusculus<\/i>) resp. Gray langur or Grey langur (<i>Trachypithecus crepusculus<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\nThe Phayre&#8217;s langur is to found in several countries of Indochinas. In 2004, the Vietnamese subspecies, that is also to found in Bangladesh, South China, Southeast Laos and Thailand, was raised to the rank of a species and subsequently referred to as Grey langur or Gray langur (Trachypithecus crepusculus).\r\n\r\nAlso the Vietnamese subspecies of the Phayre&#8217;s langur is on the brink of extinction. Apart from destruction of the habitats, that species is bothered by a hunting because of the meat and an in traditional Chinese medicine believed salutary effect of its gall stones.\r\n\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: <span>Endangered<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: <span>Vulnerable<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: North Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-13 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-13 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-13\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-13 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Francois&#8216; langur (<i>Trachypithecus francoisi<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\nThis almost entire black coloured langur species is due to its white &#8218; beard &#8218; also referred to as white side-burned black langur. Natural habitat is rugged karst mountain range covered with tropical rainforest in the borderland between China and Vietnam. While in China still exist several thousands animals, probably Vietnamese population consists of only 200 animals.\r\n\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Vulnerable<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: North Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:16.8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"A Vietnamese Phayre's langur (Trachypithecus phayrei crepusculus) in EPRC. Photo: S. Elser.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/29.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/29s.jpg\" alt=\"A Vietnamese Phayre's langur (Trachypithecus phayrei crepusculus) in EPRC. Photo: S. Elser.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-four-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:79.2%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-14 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-14 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-14\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-14 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Hatinh langur (<i>Trachypithecus hatinhensis<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\nThe Hatinh langur is closely related with the Francois&#8216; langur and is distinguished from that only by the until behind the head elongated white &#8218; beard &#8218;. Immediately after its discovery in 1970 it was missing for more than 20 years. First 1992 a specimen was found on an animal market. Since 1996, number of confiscated animals increased steadily. Although the species is strictly protected, it shows, how much that is still subject to poaching. At the moment shall exist around 600 animals in the wild yet.\r\n\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: Central Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-15 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-15 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-15\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-15 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Black langur (<i>Trachypithecus ebenus<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\nFor the first time, this entire black coloured langur was described on a zoological expedition in Laos more than 70 years ago. Since that time, a single one skull, the corresponding fur and some notes presented the single proof about the existence of this species &#8211; until 1998, when that was confiscated by the EPRC on a market.\r\n\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: <span>Vulnerable<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: <span>Not listed<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: Central Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:16.8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"A Hatinh langur (Trachypithecus hatinhensis) in EPRC. Photo: S. Elser.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/30.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/30s.jpg\" alt=\"A Hatinh langur (Trachypithecus hatinhensis) in EPRC. Photo: S. Elser.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><h2>Douc langurs<\/h2>\n<p>The diurnal doucs are relatively great, herbivorous primates found only in Indochina west of Mekong River (Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia).<\/p>\n<p>Not until the end of the nineties only two douc species were known: The in Cambodia and South Vietnam occurring Black-shanked douc langur (<i>Pygathrix nigripes<\/i>) and the Red-shanked douc langur (<i>Pygathrix nemaeus<\/i>), which is found in North resp. Central Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. As late as 1997 was a third, thus far unknown douc species discovered by employees of the EPRC. For a long time it was doubtful, whether these grey-shanked animals concern an own species. In the end doubts were cleared up by a DNA analysis and these animals described as Grey-shanked douc langur (<i>Pygathrix cinerea<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p>All three species are threatened with extinction caused by humans and desperate for sustainable protective measures.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-four-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:79.2%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-16 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-16 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-16\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-16 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Red-shanked douc langur (<i>Pygathrix nemaeus<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: Central Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-17 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-17 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-17\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-17 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Black-shanked douc langur (<i>Pygathrix nigripes<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Vulnerable<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: South Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-18 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-18 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-18\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-18 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Grey-shanked douc langur (<i>Pygathrix cinerea<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Not listed. Listed as one of the 25 world\u2019s most endangered primates. Endemic to Vietnam.<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: Central Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:16.8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"A Black-shanked douc langur (Pygathrix nemaeus) in EPRC. Photo: S. Elser.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/37.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/37s.jpg\" alt=\"A Black-shanked douc langur (Pygathrix nemaeus) in EPRC. Photo: S. Elser.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\"><h2>Snub-nosed monkeys<\/h2>\n<p>There are only five species of snub-nosed monkeys. Three of them occur in the mountains of southern China and each one in North Myanmar and Vietnam. The diet of these monkeys largely consists of leaves and fruit.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-four-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:79.2%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-19 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-19 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-19\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-19 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (<i>Rhinopithecus avunculus<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\nAlready in 1912 was the Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus avunculus) for the first time in North Vietnam described. But soon it was missing and the few knowledge about this species based on museum specimens, until in 1992 evidence of a survival of this species appeared. In further studies under the direction of the ERPC turned out, that the species is extremely rare and only about 150 to 180 animals exist, which shall be saved from extinction by a from the ZGAP, the Allwetterzoo and the WGA in Na Hang Nature Reserve initiated conservation project.\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Critically Endangered. Listed as one of the 25 world\u2019s most endangered primates. Endemic to Vietnam.<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: North Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\"><h2>Gibbons<\/h2>\n<p>Who has ever experienced \u2013 like me \u2013 a gibbon group in the morning hours, the will be enthusiastic. After all it is a very musical monkey genus. The choral, melodious singings are already to hear from good distance.<\/p>\n<p>Gibbons are the sole in Vietnam occurring apes. There is the genus represented with five species in total, that all are critically endangered. But in contrast to the other Vietnamese monkey species they are hardly hunted due to their meat. Instead bother them increasing loss of their habitats and a keeping of gibbon babies as pets.<\/p>\n<p>The diurnal gibbons feed mainly on fruit, flowers, and shoots, but also insects, bird eggs and young birds. With their long arms and legs they are perfectly adapted for a life in canopy. Beacause they stay nearly always in canopy, they are extremely difficult to observe and to follow. Thus is not very much known yet about their distribution, population size and way of life.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-four-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:79.2%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-20 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-20 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-20\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-20 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Eastern black crested gibbon (<i>Nomascus nasutus<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\nFor decades, this species was believed to be also extinct in Vietnam, after all those were not anymore sighted since the 1960s. Not until 2002 a small group in Cao Bang province was rediscovered.\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Not listed. Listed as one of the 25 world\u2019s most endangered primates. Endemic to Vietnam.<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: North Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-21 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-21 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-21\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-21 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Western black crested gibbon (<i>Nomascus concolor<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: North Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-22 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-22 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-22\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-22 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Yellow-cheeked gibbon (<i>Nomascus gabriellae<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Not listed<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: South Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-23 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-23 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-23\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-23 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Northern white-cheeked gibbon (<i>Nomascus leucogenys<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: North Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-24 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-24 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-24\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#ddbd73;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box element-bottomshadow\" style=\"background-color:#3e3e3e;border-width:1px;border-color:#3e3e3e;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#a0ce4e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-24 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-github-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\r\n<h3>Southern white-cheeked gibbon (<i>Nomascus siki<\/i>)<\/h3>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-book\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">IUCN Red List: Endangered<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-star-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Vietnam Red Data Book: Not listed<\/div><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-bullseye\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Distribution: Central Vietnam<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:16.8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\"><div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"A couple of Southern white-cheeked gibbons (Nomascus siki) in EPRC. Male is black, female yellow. Photo: S. Elser.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/34.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/34s.jpg\" alt=\"A couple of Southern white-cheeked gibbons (Nomascus siki) in EPRC. Male is black, female yellow. Photo: S. Elser.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Cuc Phuong National Park &amp; EPRC<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15\"><h2>Overview<\/h2>\n<p>The approximately 100 km south of Hanoi located Cuc Phuong National Park was opened 1962 as Vietnam\u2019s first National Park. With 222 km\u00b2 it is today the sixth largest National Park of the country. In bottomland of the Red River (Song Hong) located topography of the park is characterized by limestone cliffs, that are primarily covered by tropical rainforest. Park became famous, after here 1992 the already assumed to be extinct Delacour\u2019s langurs were rediscovered.<\/p>\n<p>For their protection was at the park\u2019s entrance the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (EPRC) founded, that has in the meantime rendered outstanding services to the protection of the Vietnamese primates. The EPRC is financed by the Zoo Leipzig, entrance fees and donations. In the last few years followed EPRC a centre for protection of the Vietnamese turtles (Turtle Conservation Center), that face likewise extinction, as well as a centre for small carnivore species and pangolins (Carnivore &amp; Pangolin Conservation Program).<\/p>\n<p>These centres can be visited just as the park all-season. In addition to diverse day trips you can also undertake multi-day explorations in the park. An overnight stay within the park, for example as &#8218;homestay&#8216; at the native Muongs, is possible.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"newsh2\">Cuc Phuong National Park<\/h2>\n<p>The National Park is considered to be very species-rich. In the forests were 89 mammal, 110 reptile, 65 fish and 320 bird species proven. However, first and foremost Cuc Phuong is famous for its extreme abundance of insects (about 1.800 species) and the Delacour\u2019s langurs.<\/p>\n<p>Between early March and early May squillions of butterflies metamorphose the park into a colourful sea of blossoms. Admittedly, the extreme rare Delacour\u2019s langurs were rediscovered here first, but are almost not to observe because of the park\u2019s size.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, about 2.000 plant species are represented, among them many orchid species and 37 species, that are listed on Vietnam\u2019s Red List.<\/p>\n<p>Best travel time for a visit of Cuc Phuong National Park is March\/April and October\/November, because it is very hot in May and in June\/July indeed cooler, but instead rainy. In the wintertime it is partly very cool and wet.<\/p>\n<p>Initially EU supported financially infrastructure facilities respectively supported research with 20 Mio. \u20ac. Today Vietnam\u2019s national parks are financed by the government and tourism.<\/p>\n<p>Most tourists in Cuc Phuong National Park and Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve are from Korea and France, by contrast are only a few from Vietnam and Germany.<\/p>\n<h2>Excursion possibilities<\/h2>\n<p>You can explore Cuc Phuong on several marked hiking trails, which range from short walks to bicycle tour of several hours (mountain bikes can be rented on-site) to treks for several days with homestays in Muong villages.<\/p>\n<p>Recommendable day trips are a 8 km &#8211; circular walk to a 1.000 Jahre old tree, the peak of the Silver Cloud Mountain as well as a tour to the &#8218;Cave of the Prehistoric Man&#8216;, in that archaeologist have found the remains of a prehistorical settlement within the National Park area.<\/p>\n<p>Guides and maps are available at the headquarter of the National Park.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore you should absolutely visit the Endangered Primate Rescue Center and the Turtle Conservation Center. It is worth it.<\/p>\n<h2>Arrival<\/h2>\n<h3>With the public bus:<\/h3>\n<p>This traveling method is a challenge to your ability to withstand stress. In Hanoi you have first to go to the southern bus station (Giap Bat). There buy in the confusing, great ticket hall a bus ticket to Nho Quan. The busses run several times daily, once during the afternoon even as far as Cuc Phuong National Park (mostly at about 14 o&#8217;clock). Then walk through the hall to the parking area behind, on which several dozens busses wait. Thus let obligatory note already at the ticket desk the license plate number of your bus and board only that bus. From Nho Quan drive the last kilometres with a taxi or xe om. Even if you have taken the bus to Cuc Phuong, it may well be that the bus driver expounds Nho Quan due to a few remaining passengers to the last stop. Total travel time is about 3 hours.<\/p>\n<h3>Hanoi Tour Agencies:<\/h3>\n<p>Diverse travel agencies in Hanoi offer day and multi-day trips. Travel time is: 2,5 &#8211; 3 hours.<\/p>\n<h3>Von Ninh Binh:<\/h3>\n<p>From Ninh Binh you reach the park with a taxi or a motorbike within 1 &#8211; 1,5 hours.<\/p>\n<h2>Carnivore &amp; Pangolin Conservation Program<\/h2>\n<p>In 1995 Carnivore &amp; Pangolin Conservation Program (CPCP) was founded for research and conservation of small carnivore species (civets (<i>Viverra spec.<\/i>), linsangs (<i>Prionodon spec.<\/i>), and further species) as well as pangolins (<i>Manis javanica<\/i> and <i>Manis pentadactyla<\/i>) in Vietnam. In CPCP confiscated animals find a new home and are returned to the wild, where applicable. Apart from breeding (especially the breeding programme for the Owston&#8217;s palm civet (<i>Chrotogale owstoni<\/i>), a viverrid species, is important), the CPCP throws light on local people and runs field studies. Because CPCP hosts nocturnal animals, a visit is tourists not permitted. Nevertheless I was in luck, so that a visit was allowed to me. I was particularly taken with the pangolins, which resemble oversized fir cones.<\/p>\n<h2>Turtle Conservation Center<\/h2>\n<p>Also many turtle species are threatened with extinction, so for example the in Vietnam endemic Annam leaf turtle (<i>Cathaiemys annamensis<\/i>). Similar to primates, also breeding programmes for turtles are run in National Park.<\/p>\n<p>The Turtle Conservation Center is also located at park\u2019s entrance and can be visited by tourists.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"newsh2\">Endangered Primate Rescue Center<\/h2>\n<p>In Cuc Phuong National Park exists an unique centre for primates, the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (EPRC). It was built up mid-nineties under German involvement, after the already as extinct regarded Delacour\u2019s langur was rediscovered.<\/p>\n<div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"An in EPRC bred Red-shanked douc langur (Pygathrix nemaeus). Photo: S. Elser.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/31.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/31s.jpg\" alt=\"An in EPRC bred Red-shanked douc langur (Pygathrix nemaeus). Photo: S. Elser.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>The 1932 in Vietnam for the first time described Delacour\u2019s langur was believed for 60 years to be extinct. Not until 1992 succeeded proof that this primate species still exist in Cuc Phuong National Park. Under Tilo Nadler\u2019s guidance further populations could be traced after year-long, arduous search. But only a small fraction lives in protected areas. In addition to the loss of habitats, poaching is the most important endangerment. Solely during the 90s, more than 300 primates were gewildert \u2013 what corresponded to the half of population. Current live still 250 to 300 animals in the wild &#8211; with still decreasing tendency.<\/p>\n<p>EPRC serves as station of last resort for poached and from illegal pet trade confiscated monkeys. Meanwhile it hosts more than 120 animals from 15 species, including 6 species, which are kept only here. Some monkeys live in EPRC already in the third generation. For many of these highly endangered species EPRC succeeded the first worldwide breeding success in captivity. Medium-dated it is intended to create stable populations in captivity and to return those in the long run in their natural biospheres. Only that works in the case of the existence of convenient habitats, so that the EPRC cares about habitats protection.<\/p>\n<div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"A reintroduced Delacor\u2019s langur (Trachypithecus delacouri). You see at the neck the radio collar, with which the animal is monitored for up to one year. Photo: S. Elser.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/38.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/38s.jpg\" alt=\"A reintroduced Delacor\u2019s langur (Trachypithecus delacouri). You see at the neck the radio collar, with which the animal is monitored for up to one year. Photo: S. Elser.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>At poachers confiscated or injured animals are initially kept for six weeks in a quarantine station. There they are dewormed and subjected to a health check (herpes, hepatitis, tuberculosis).<\/p>\n<p>Keeping and feeding of the animals are complex and require a precise knowledge of the diet. For this purpose 300 kilo foliage of 53 plant species and more than 30 root sorts are daily fed.<\/p>\n<p>EPRC additionally champions for the research of Indochinese primates. By research and expeditions several as extinct regarded monkey species could be detected again and also their distribution and endangerment be studied. The result was that most primates of Vietnam are highly endangered. Under the five world\u2019s most endangered primates are three Vietnamese species. As a consequence conservation projects, as for the Tonkin snub-nosed monkey und the Golden-headed langur, were initiiert. Further habitat conservation projects are in preparation.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Dao Tien Endangered Primate Species Centre im Cat Tien National Park<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-16\"><p>The since 1978 protected Cat Tien National Park is one of the most beautiful, most important and greatest national parks of Vietnam. It is located approximately 160 km north of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) and consists of three parts. It has an areal extent of 278 square kilometres. Half of the area is covered with lowland rainforest. As a result of the American use of herbicides like Agent Orange 40% of the area are covered today with bamboo and grass. The remaining 10% represent rivers and swamps.<\/p>\n<p>At the park\u2019s entrance is the Dao Tien Endangered Primate Species Centre located, that campaigns for preservation of four endangered primate species and that does a great job. Also that is a visit worth!<\/p>\n<h2>Cat Tien National Park<\/h2>\n<p>The park impresses with an extraordinary wildlife. In the meantime were 105 mammal species, 351 bird species, more than 120 reptiles \u2013 among those also the Siamese crocodile (<i>Crocodylus siamensis<\/i>) &#8211; and amphibians as well as more than 130 freshwater fish species proven. Furthermore, almost 460 butterfly species and many other fascinating insects are to be found in the park.<\/p>\n<div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"The island, on which Dao Tien lies, is located at the entrance to Cat Tien National Park.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/53.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/53s.jpg\" alt=\"The island, on which Dao Tien lies, is located at the entrance to Cat Tien National Park.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Even today it is home to Asian elephants (<i>Elephas maximus<\/i>), honey bears (<i>Helarctos malayanus<\/i>) and Indian bisons (<i>Bos gaurus<\/i>). Apart from these large animal species are to be found in the park inter alia Black-shanked douc (<i>Pygathrix nigripes<\/i>), Golden-cheeked gibbon (<i>Nomascus gabriellae<\/i>), Long-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca fascicularis<\/i>), viverrids (family <i>Viverridae<\/i>), chevrotain (<i>Moschiola spec.<\/i>) and tree shrew (<i>Scandentia spec.<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p>Whereas, according to newer researches, many species, like banteng (<i>Bos javanicus<\/i>), kouprey (<i>Bos sauveli<\/i>), Indochinese tiger (<i>Panthera tigris corbetti<\/i>), Indochinese leopard (<i>Panthera pardus delacouri<\/i>), clouded leopard (<i>Neofelis nebulosa<\/i>), Indian wild dog (<i>Cuon alpinus<\/i>) and Asian black bear (<i>Ursus thibetanus<\/i>), are believed to be extinct in the meantime.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, the same applies to the Vietnamese subspecies of the Javan rhinoceros (<i>Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus<\/i>). For a long time it was believed to be extinct, before in 1992 a small population was discovered in Cat Tien National Park. By this sensation find the park came to some fame worldwide. Since in April 2010 the last known specimen was found dead in the park, the Vietnamese subspecies and also the subspecies from Myanmar (<i>Rhinoceros sondaicus inermis<\/i>) are considered to be extinct.<\/p>\n<p>Also birdlife is rich. Here exist great hornbill (<i>Buceros bicornis<\/i>), white-winged duck (<i>Cairina scutulata<\/i>), Germain&#8217;s peacock-pheasant (<i>Polyplectron germaini<\/i>), Elliot&#8217;s pitta (<i>Hydrornis elliotii<\/i>) and the rare, endemic orange-necked partridge (<i>Arborophila davidi<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p>Currently flora consists of 1.610 proven plant species from 162 plant families.<\/p>\n<h2>Excursion possibilities<\/h2>\n<p>You can explore Cat Tien on several marked hiking trails, which range from short walks to bicycle tour of several hours (mountain bikes can be rented on-site) to treks for several days.<\/p>\n<p>A recommendable day trip is early in the morning a walk lasting several hours to a wild gibbon group. You have the chance to observe gibbons in the wild and to listen their dawn songs. Likewise should be worthwhile a two-day tour to a lake in the park with an overnight stop there. In the lake lives the Siamese crocodile (<i>Crocodylus siamensis<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p>Maps are obtainable at the headquarter of the National Park. There you can also book guided hikes and organise a visit of Dao Tien Endangered Primate Species Centre. It is worth it.<\/p>\n<h2>Arrival<\/h2>\n<p>Cat Tien Headquarter is approximately 160 km away from Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), from where it is usually accessed. Take first the main road to Da Lat (route 20). Exit HCMC on route 1A and pass through the conurbation of Bien Hoa, then fork left onto route 20 at Dau Giay. After approximately 70 km, turn left at Tan Phu, from where the Park is signposted. Having passed a couple of hamlets (Ap) proceed approximately 13 km (before reaching Talai) and turn right at Phu Lap. Turn left at the Nui Tuong junction, then bear right to follow the river until you reach Nam Cat Tien Hamlet (AP 5). Turn left at the T junction and go straight on for less than 1 km until you reach the ferry, which brings you over the river to the Cat Tien Headquarter.<\/p>\n<p>Alternatively, for travellers from Da Lat and the north, there is a minor road leading to Nam Cat Tien, which starts with a right turn (currently not signposted) after having passed through the centre of Ma Da Gui town southbound along route 20. After approximately 6 km, turn right then pass through AP 6 after a further 2 km. A rather pot-holed road continues for about 7 km more before reaching Nam Cat Tien Hamlet, where you continue straight on for less than 1 km to the ferry, which brings you over the river to the Cat Tien Headquarter.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"newsh2\">Dao Tien Endangered Primate Species Centre<\/h2>\n<h2>Background<\/h2>\n<p>Jim Cronin, the founder of Monkey World &#8211; Ape Rescue Centre, UK, launched the initiative for the centre. In collaboration between Cat Tien National Park, the Vietnamese Forestry Protection Department, Monkey World &#8211; Ape Rescue Centre, UK, and Pingtung Rescue Centre, Taiwan, centre was officially opened in 2008.<\/p>\n<p>The centre is located at the entrance of Cat Tien National Park on a 57-hectare island and is specialised in the rescue, rehabilitation and release of critically endangered primates which are found in the surrounding region. All in Dao Tien resident primates comes from a illegal private keeping or were confiscate at hunters.<\/p>\n<h2>Importance of rehabilitation centres<\/h2>\n<p>Since 1992 hunting of endangered primates has been illegal in Vietnam. Nevertheless this is still considered to be by far the most immediate threat to wild populations. Primates are hunted for food, use in traditional Chinese medicine and pet trade.<\/p>\n<div class=\"intextr\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"Sign at the entrance of Dao Tien.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/56.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/56s.jpg\" alt=\"Sign at the entrance of Dao Tien.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>In the last few years commercial hunting has increased dramatically. On the one hand, the economical recovery of Vietnam is in this context an important issue. Primate meat is regarded as delicacy and is by the increasingly high-income Vietnamese viewed as \u201ain-food\u2019. In addition, illegal trade especially with China is an important issue too. There, Vietnamese animals are particularly in demand in the context of traditional Chinese medicine. For example, primate bones are used for rheumatism treatments. Slow reproduction rate of primates can not compensate intense hunting pressure.<\/p>\n<div class=\"intextl\"><a class=\"lupe200\" title=\"An information board in Dao Tien about pygmy loris.\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/48.jpg\" data-gallery=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/images\/vietnam\/48s.jpg\" alt=\"An information board in Dao Tien about pygmy loris.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>In 1994 Vietnam joined the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Now were admittedly created the formal prerequisites for a confiscation, but real possibilities for execution were still missing. What should happen with socially disturbed, exhausted primates? A building of primate centres, in which a social rehabilitation and a feeding up of confiscated animals takes place, was unavoidable.<\/p>\n<p>Because of the unchanged existing hunting pressure wild populations are increasingly decimated. By a release of kept animals maybe the collapse of populations can not be avoided, but at least be delayed. Moreover primate centres play an important part in public relations. Without them worldwide species extinction would happen unnoticedly by world public.<\/p>\n<p>It is also up to you to stop species extinction. It does not matter whether you campaign in conservation organisations, modulate your consumer behaviour, position accordingly in your political behaviour, make a pecuniary contribution &#8211; be it by a donation or a sponsorship \u2013 or raise your social environment\u2019s awareness for this topic: You can make a difference. You can slow down worldwide species extinction and loss of unique biospheres. Certainly not alone, but at least you can give your mite.<\/p>\n<h2>Species in Dao Tien Endangered Primate Species Centre<\/h2>\n<h3><u>Golden-cheeked gibbon (<i>Nomascus gabriellae<\/i>)<\/u><\/h3>\n<p>Dao Tien Primate Centre works closely with the Vietnamese Forestry Protection Department. Together are confiscated illegally kept gibbons. From these are suitable individuals selected and rehabilitated for a release back to the wild. Thereby all the gibbons go through a time-consuming process, which includes first a health check and a non-invasive DNA sampling from hair. After an initial period of quarantine they are kept first in small groups, before they pass through a tree training in a great, semi-forested enclosure. If all stages are coped successfully, so follows a release into continuous forest where they are radio-collared monitored for up to one year. Individuals that fail at any stage find a new home in a small non-release sanctuary.<\/p>\n<h3><u>Black-shanked douc langur (<i>Pygathrix nigripes<\/i>)<\/u><\/h3>\n<p>These critically endangered members of the lutungs live mainly in the high canopy. Due to occasional trips to the ground, they can get caught by indiscriminate ground snares in the forest, but more commonly they are shot for their meat &#8211; particularly as Douc intestines represent a highly coveted and prized delicacy.<\/p>\n<p>Their appearance highlights them under Vietnam\u2019s primates, look they indeed like they were dressed spiff: Black shoes, black trousers, black sleeves, dark grey waistcoat, orange collar. Likewise this appeal spells doom for them. Partly they carve out a miserable existence in small bird-cages in people&#8217;s houses, restaurants or large resorts.<\/p>\n<p>The diurnal doucs trek from tree to tree in search of young leaves. Diet is diversified and includes approximately 200 tree species. Because of the specialised nutrition zoos have already problems in a species-appropriate keeping and are until now failed in a breeding outside of Vietnam. In illegal privat keeping doucs die mostly in a short time because of a false diet.<\/p>\n<p>Confiscated animals are transferred to Dao Tien Primate Centre, where they get a health check and are fed up with native leaves. A return to the wild happens as soon as possible. Meanwhile a small healthy group, led by a 2009 released male, has developed in Cat Tien National Park.<\/p>\n<h3><u>Silvered langur (<i>Trachypithecus margarita<\/i>)<\/u><\/h3>\n<p>Silvered langurs primarily feed on leaves, but occasionally eat also some fruits, seeds, flowers and young shoots. Prominent are the young, which are born with a bright orange fur. The young will be carried and cared for by all the females within a group. Silvered langurs are still little studied in Vietnam and the remaining population density is currently unknown. Primarily they are found in riverine forests, with four locations known in Cat Tien National Park. Group sizes range from 9 \u2013 51 individuals in the 12 known groups.<\/p>\n<h3><u>Pygmy loris (<i>Nycticebus pygmaeus<\/i>)<\/u><\/h3>\n<p>The nocturnal pygmy lorises are hunted due to their meat, an usage in traditional Chinese medicine and a keeping as pets. Confiscated lorises are transferred to Dao Tien Endangered Primate Species Centre and are from there returned to the wild. All individuals returned to the wild are radio collared. Thereby they provide valuable data for further conservation measures. In addition they boost wild populations, which suffer more and more from a habitat loss and hunting.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Links and book tip<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-three-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:58.4%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-17\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Endangered-Primate-Rescue-Center-Vietnam\/779494732070321\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\"><\/i> Endangered Primate Rescue Center.<\/a> On the English-speaking site of EPRC you find information about the centre and there kept species.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-18\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cucphuongtourism.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\"><\/i> Cuc Phuong National Park.<\/a> English-speaking site of the National Park with various information.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-19\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.namcattien.org\/thepark.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\"><\/i> Cat Tien National Park.<\/a> English-speaking site of the National Park with various information.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-20\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.go-east.org\/Pages\/projects.html#2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\"><\/i> Dao Tien Endangered Primate Species Centre.<\/a> Official, English-speaking site of the Rescue Centre within Cat Tien National Park.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-21\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.monkeyworld.org\/home.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\"><\/i> Monkey World \u2013 Ape Rescue Centre.<\/a> Opened in 1987 as one of the world\u2019s first primate rescue centres. Their mission was to provide a home for confiscated chimpanzees. In the meantime it hosts several further primate species.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-22\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/140.127.16.104\/iwc\/english\/ewebs\/facilities.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\"><\/i> Pingtung Rescue Center for Endangered Wild Animals.<\/a> Was set up in 1993 by the Taiwanese authorities at the Pingtung University of Science and Technology, to provide accommodation for wild animals that had been smuggled into the country illegally.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-two-fifth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:37.6%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-23\"><h3><u>Book tip:<\/u><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"intext\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/books\/primates.jpg\" alt=\"Conservation of Primates in Indochina\" width=\"92\" height=\"119\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" \/> <b>Conservation of Primates in Indochina<\/b><\/p>\n<p>by Tilo Nadler, Benjamin Miles Rawson &amp; Van Ngoc Thinh<\/p>\n<p>ISBN 978-300031131-4<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":520,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-526","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Special: Endangered monkeys of Vietnam - Fancy Plants - Englisch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vietnam hosts 25 primate species, of those some to the world\u2019s most endangered primates belong. Some were believed to be already extinct and were rediscovered not until the last twenty years. On this site you learn more about these primates and projects for those protection. Especially I present the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (EPRC) and the Dao Tien Endangered Primate Species Centre. In addition you learn something about the Cuc Phuong and Cat Tien National Parks.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/journeyhome\/vietnam\/vietnamaffen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Special: Endangered monkeys of Vietnam - Fancy Plants - Englisch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vietnam hosts 25 primate species, of those some to the world\u2019s most endangered primates belong. Some were believed to be already extinct and were rediscovered not until the last twenty years. On this site you learn more about these primates and projects for those protection. Especially I present the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (EPRC) and the Dao Tien Endangered Primate Species Centre. In addition you learn something about the Cuc Phuong and Cat Tien National Parks.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/journeyhome\/vietnam\/vietnamaffen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fancy Plants - Englisch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-07-21T16:37:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/vietnamaffen11.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"44\u00a0Minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/journeyhome\/vietnam\/vietnamaffen\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/journeyhome\/vietnam\/vietnamaffen\/\",\"name\":\"Special: Endangered monkeys of Vietnam - Fancy Plants - Englisch\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/journeyhome\/vietnam\/vietnamaffen\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/journeyhome\/vietnam\/vietnamaffen\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.fancyplants.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/vietnamaffen11.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-06-25T11:11:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-21T16:37:26+00:00\",\"description\":\"Vietnam hosts 25 primate species, of those some to the world\u2019s most endangered primates belong. 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